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A home loan, also known as a mortgage, is a type of loan specifically designed to help individuals purchase a home or real estate property. Home loans are typically long-term loans, often spanning 15 to 30 years, and they are secured by the property being purchased, which serves as collateral for the loan. Here are some key aspects of home loans:
Secured Loan: Home loans are secured by the property you intend to purchase. This means that if you fail to make your mortgage payments, the lender has the legal right to take possession of the property through a process called foreclosure.
Down Payment: Homebuyers are usually required to make a down payment on the property, which is a percentage of the home's purchase price. The size of the down payment can vary but is typically around 20% of the property's value. A larger down payment can lead to more favorable loan terms.
Interest Rates: Home loans can have fixed or adjustable interest rates. Fixed-rate mortgages have a consistent interest rate throughout the life of the loan, providing predictable monthly payments. Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) have interest rates that can change over time, often with an initial fixed period followed by periodic adjustments.
Repayment Terms: Home loans come with various repayment terms, such as 15 years, 20 years, or 30 years. The choice of term can affect the monthly payment and the total interest paid over the life of the loan.